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Token Protected Streams

This tutorial page covers:

  • URL-Appended Token Authorization.
  • How to Handle the authorize Event.
  • How to provide a token upfront.
  • Renewing the authorization token.

URL-Appended Token Authorization

In scenarios when renewing the authorization token might not be necesary or will be handled manually, the authorization token can be passed along the stream url.


http://my-stream-url.m3u8?hdnea=exp=1234567890~acl=/*~hmac=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

https://my-stream-url.m3u8?hdnts=st=0123456789~exp=1234567890~acl=/*~hmac=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX


Handling the Authorize Event

In scenarios when the stream can't be authorized by including the authotization token in the URL, the autorization token can be provided by handling the authorize event. To do so, first, the akamai.amp.Media object must include a status object with state blocked. The next example shows both the configuration changes required and how to handle the authorize event.

var config = {
  media: {
    src: "http://url-of-stream-without-token-appended"
    status: {
      // this tells the player the media needs to be authorized
      state: "blocked"
    }
  }
};
akamai.amp.AMP.create("akamai-media-player", config).then(function (amp) {
  amp.addEventListener("authorize", function () {
    // do token generation / retrieval
    amp.authorize({
      token: "TOKEN_STRING"
    });
  });
});

Providing an Authorization Token Upfront

If the authorization needs to be provided upfront, the akamai.amp.Media object must include an akamai.amp.Authorization object. The authorization object should include the token.

var config = {
  media: {
    src: "http://url-of-stream-without-token-appended"
    authorization: {
      token: "TOKEN_STRING"
    }
  }
};
akamai.amp.AMP.create("akamai-media-player", config);

Renewing the authorization token

It is common that the authorization tokens are invalidated after a defined period of time when working with protected streams. This happens to ensure that only the intended receivers have access to the stream. In these scenarios, the expiration attribute can be included in the akamai.amp.Authorization object. This way the player will fire the authorize event at the given time.

var config = {
  media: {
    src: "http://url-of-stream-without-token-appended"
    authorization: {
      token: "TOKEN_STRING",
      // optional timestamp. If provided the player will fire the
      // "authorize" event when expiration has occurred
      expiration: 1479319024356  
    }
  }
};
akamai.amp.AMP.create("akamai-media-player", config);

In cases where the expiration is not known, amp.authorize can be called at any time and the player will use the latest authorization block when reattaching the stream.